Loaded words, euphemisms, and connotations carry meaning. Analysing bias and tone is crucial; whether neutral, sensational, or opinionated, it can sway opinions and influence public perception. Recognizing when news outlets take a stance is essential for understanding their impact.

Analyse photographs, infographics, and videos to understand who is depicted and the emotions they evoke. Consider the underlying messages, as images can shape empathy or reinforce stereotypes. Additionally, consider the significance of what's included and omitted by news editors. The absence of certain visuals can be as impactful as their presence, so analyse why specific scenes are highlighted.

News framing shapes public understanding by emphasising certain aspects of events, whether economic, humanitarian, or political. Recognize when framing serves an agenda. Analyse whether news emphasising conflict perpetuates division or obscures cooperative efforts. Give equal attention to stories of collaboration and resilience.

Consider historical context when analysing events; news stories are not isolated occurrences. Examining historical precedents adds depth and prevents oversimplification. Acknowledge cultural nuances in news interpretation; what seems alarming in one context may be routine elsewhere. Avoid ethnocentrism and prioritise cultural sensitivity.